Physical Therapy Abbreviations Commonly Used by PTs

Medical terms can be a mouthful, even for physical therapists (PTs). To keep things simple, they often abbreviate terms when speaking or writing notes. If you don't know what the shortened terms mean, it's important to ask so that you understand what has been ordered and participate more actively in your recovery plan.

This article includes a list of abbreviations that physical therapists commonly use when speaking or writing notes. Learning them can help you better understand your rehabilitation program and what the notations in your physical therapy report mean.

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Types of Abbreviations

Abbreviations are used for many reasons in physical therapy:

  • Assistive device abbreviations: These abbreviations are used for various types of devices that help you walk and move about, such as crutches and canes.
  • Range of motion abbreviations: Range of motion refers to how much a joint or body part can move in a range of directions.
  • Therapeutic modalities abbreviations: These treatments are used to help improve blood flow, muscle contractions, and inflammation.
  • Exercise equipment abbreviations: Physical therapists often use abbreviations that are specific to their clinic. For example, some McKenzie-trained physical therapists use the term REIL, which stands for repeated extension in lying. REIL is a kind of press-up exercise.

If you don't know what a word means in your physical therapy or rehab notes, ask your PT about it. And if they use a term you don't know when talking to you, ask them to explain it.

Physical Therapy Abbreviations (A-Z)

Use this resource to review the most common abbreviations in physical therapy and their meanings:

#

  • 50%WB: 50 percent weight-bearing

B

  • B: Bilateral
  • BID Twice a day
  • BKA Below-the-knee amputation

C

  • ER: External rotation
  • Estim or ESElectrical stimulation
  • EV: Eversion of the ankle
  • Ex: Exercise
  • EXT: Extension (a slash mark is also sometimes used)

F

  • H/o: History of
  • HEP: Home exercise program
  • HOB: Head of bed
  • Horiz ABD:: Horizontal abduction
  • Horiz A:DD Horizontal adduction
  • HPHot packs
  • HVGS: High-voltage galvanic stimulation
  • Hx: History

I

K

L

M

N

O

  • OKC: Open kinetic chain
  • OOB: Out of bed

P

Q

  • Q: Every
  • QCQuad cane
  • QD: Every day
  • QID: Four times a day

R

S

T

U

W

  • W/c: Wheelchair (also written as WC)
  • WBAT: Weight-bearing as tolerated
  • WFL: Within functional limit
  • WNL: Within normal limits
  • WW: Wheeled walker

Summary

Physical therapists use many different abbreviations when discussing treatment or writing reports. Understanding the terminology can help you gain a fuller understanding of your rehabilitation program and program results. Ask your therapist if you have any questions regarding your treatment.

By Laura Inverarity, DO
 Laura Inverarity, PT, DO, is a current board-certified anesthesiologist and former physical therapist.